Alexander Calder

Alexander Calder was one of America’s most renowned sculptors, best recognized for his kinetic abstract mobiles. Calder’s artistic practice spanned various media, including paintings, etchings, jewelry, tapestries, and stage designs. His work reflected his playful, independent spirit and love for humor. Born into a family of artists, Calder was the son and grandson of prominent sculptors. He initially studied mechanical engineering but later pursued art, studying at the Art Students League in New York. In 1926, he moved to Paris, where he began creating wire sculptures, including his famous “Circus” performances. Calder’s iconic mobiles were first shown in the U.S. in 1932, and his innovative work gained widespread recognition, leading to commissions from major museums and institutions. His creations became a hallmark of modern art. Calder passed away in 1976, shortly after a major retrospective at the Whitney Museum of American Art.